The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan (Knopf) The
long-awaited new book by the world-renowned psychologist whose In a Different
Voice, published two decades ago, started an intellectual revolution by
showing that theories of human psychology, based on studies of men, had
overlooked and distorted basic aspects of the human experience.
Now, in
The Birth of Pleasure, Carol Gilligan, once again
breaking through imprisoning tradition, writes about love and the forces that
stand in the way of pleasure. She shows us why love between a man and a woman is
so often burdened by a history of loss and how it can be freed and opened to the
pursuit of happiness. Tracing a lineage from Greek mythology to our own most
intimate relationships, she asks why we relive tragic stories of loss and
betrayal; drawing on her own research, she offers a radical new map of love.
Within the sweep of this adventurous book, Gilligan becomes
our guide on a journey that takes us through novels and dreams, ancient legends
and contemporary research, to an illumination of modern couples in crisis. She
shows us how, although the liberation movements of the twentieth century have
challenged old patriarchal structures, the underlying patterns remain: the early
channeling of boys into “masculinity,” the double consciousness of girls in
adolescence, the silences between men and women, the split between our social
and inner selves. In the haunting love story of Psyche and Cupid, Gilligan
discovers a crucial tale of resistance—letting us see how a path leading toward
tragedy can be turned into a road leading to pleasure.
Open, accessible, and rich with emotion, the book rings
with the voices of girls and boys, mothers, fathers, and lovers. Gilligan draws
on Shakespeare’s plays, Freud’s case histories, and the novels of Hawthorne,
Proust, Toni Morrison, Michael Ondaatje, and Arundhati Roy to illuminate
critical points on the map. Her pioneering scholarship, superb writing,
revolutionary argument, and stunning conclusion will make
The Birth of Pleasure one of the important and
enduring books of our time.
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