The Challenge of Liberty: Classical Liberalism Today edited by Robert Higgs,
Carl P. Close (Independent Institute) The quest for freedom has always been as
much a battle of ideas as it is a popular struggle. Classical liberal pioneers
such as John Locke and Adam Smith stressed the inherent worth of the individual,
inalienable rights, and the benevolent consequences of the cooperative, peaceful
pursuit of one's own happiness. These ideas became the intellectual scaffolding
for much of the West's most fundamental institutions and achievements. Yet after
its 19th-century high-water mark, classical liberalism lost much of its passion,
focus, and popular support. Intellectual trends increasingly began to support
coercive egalitarianism, empire, and central planning at the expense of
individual liberty, personal responsibility, private property, natural law, and
free institutions.
But the eclipse of classical liberalism by contemporary liberalism and
conservatism is passing. The Challenge of Liberty restores the ideas and ideals
of classical liberalism and shows how its contemporary exponents defend such
pillars of free societies as individual rights, human dignity, market processes,
and the rule of law.
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